Welina mai iā Ruijie Laser

ʻAʻole mea hou ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka metala, akā i kēia manawa ua lilo ia i mea maʻalahi i ka mea hobbyist maʻamau.E hahai i kēia mau kuhikuhi maʻalahi e hoʻolālā i kāu ʻāpana metala ʻoki laser mua!

I ka pōkole, ʻo ka laser kahi kukuna o ka mālamalama, e kau ana i ka nui o ka ikehu ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi loa.Ke hana ʻia kēia, ʻā nā mea i mua o ka laser, hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻoheheʻe paha, e hana ana i puka.E hoʻohui i kekahi CNC i kēlā, a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mīkini hiki ke ʻoki a kahakaha i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī loa i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau, plastic, rubber, metal, foam, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea nā palena a me nā pōmaikaʻi i ka wā e ʻoki ai i ka laser.No ka laʻana, manaʻo paha ʻoe hiki i ka laser ke ʻoki i kekahi mea, akā ʻaʻole ia ka hihia.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā me kēia mea no ka ʻoki laser.No ka mea, pono kēlā me kēia mea i ka nui o ka ikehu e ʻoki ʻia.No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu e pono ai e ʻoki i ka pepa ma mua o ka ikehu e pono ai no kahi pā kila mānoanoa 20-mm.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka laser a i ʻole ke kauoha ʻana ma o kahi lawelawe ʻoki laser.E nānā mau i ka mana o ka laser a i ʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi e hiki ke ʻoki.

Ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi, hiki i ka laser 40-W ke ʻoki i loko o ka pepa, ka pahu pahu, ka ʻūhā, a me ka ʻilika lahilahi, aʻo ka laser 300-W hiki ke ʻoki i ke kila lahilahi a me ka plastic mānoanoa.Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻāpana kila 2-mm a ʻoi aku paha ka mānoanoa, pono ʻoe ma kahi o 500 W.

Ma lalo iho nei, e nānā mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa pilikino a i ʻole kahi lawelawe no ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka metala, kekahi mau kumu hoʻolālā, a me ka papa inoa o nā lawelawe e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻoki ʻoki laser CNC.

I kēia makahiki o nā mīkini CNC, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā mea ʻoki laser hiki ke ʻoki i ka metala no ka mea hobbyist maʻamau.Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā mīkini haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (emi ma mua o 100 W) ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki i kahi ʻili metala.

Pono e hoʻohana ka laser ʻoki metala i ka liʻiliʻi 300 W, e holo ana iā ʻoe a hiki i $10,000.Ma waho aʻe o ke kumu kūʻai, pono nā mīkini ʻoki metala i ke kinoea - maʻamau ka oxygen - no ka ʻoki ʻana.

Hiki i nā mīkini CNC ikaika liʻiliʻi, no ke kālai ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻoki lāʻau a i ʻole ka plastic, hiki ke piʻi mai $100 a hiki i kahi mau kaukani kālā, ma muli o ka ikaika āu e makemake ai.

ʻO kekahi pilikia me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea ʻoki laser metala ʻo kona nui.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hāmeʻa hiki ke ʻoki i ka metala e koi i ke ʻano o ka lumi i loaʻa i loko o kahi hale hana.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mīkini ʻoki lasers i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i nā mea ʻoki laser desktop no ka metala i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka wale ana me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka metala, e noʻonoʻo i nā lawelawe ʻoki laser pūnaewele ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻoki laser.E nānā mākou i kekahi mau koho ma lalo nei!

ʻO nā mea a pau āu e hoʻoholo ai, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole nā ​​mea pāʻani nā mea ʻoki laser, ʻoiai inā hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki metala.Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hōʻeha nui i kāu waiwai.

No ka mea he ʻenehana 2D ka ʻoki ʻoki laser, maʻalahi loa ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā faila.E kahakii wale i kahi ʻāpana āu e makemake ai e hana a hoʻouna aku i kahi lawelawe ʻoki laser pūnaewele.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana kokoke i nā palapala kiʻi kiʻi vector 2D inā lōʻihi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu faila ma kahi ʻano kūpono no kāu lawelawe i koho ʻia.Nui nā mea hana CAD ma laila, me nā mea manuahi a hoʻolālā ʻia no nā hiʻohiʻona 2D.

Ma mua o kou kauoha ʻana i kekahi mea no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau lula.Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā lawelawe i kekahi ʻano alakaʻi ma kā lākou pūnaewele, a pono ʻoe e hahai iā ia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kāu mau ʻāpana, akā eia kekahi mau alakaʻi maʻamau:

Pono e pani ʻia nā contours ʻoki āpau, manawa.ʻO kēia ke kānāwai koʻikoʻi, a me ke kūpono.Inā hāmama ka contour, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe i ka ʻāpana mai ka metala maka.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō i kēia lula inā ʻo nā laina i manaʻo ʻia no ke kahakaha ʻana a i ʻole ke kahakaha ʻana.

He ʻokoʻa kēia lula me kēlā me kēia lawelawe pūnaewele.Pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kala i makemake ʻia a me ka mānoanoa laina no ka ʻoki ʻana.Hāʻawi kekahi mau lawelawe i ka etching laser a i ʻole engraving ma kahi o ka ʻokiʻoki a hoʻohana paha i nā kala laina ʻokoʻa no ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke kahakaha ʻana.No ka laʻana, ʻo nā laina ʻulaʻula paha no ka ʻoki ʻana, a ʻo nā laina uliuli no ke kālai ʻana.

ʻAʻole mālama kekahi mau lawelawe i nā kala laina a i ʻole ka mānoanoa.E nānā i kēia me kāu lawelawe i koho ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana i kāu mau faila.

Inā makemake ʻoe i nā puka me ka ʻae ʻana, ʻoi aku ka naʻauao e hou aku me ka laser a ma hope e wili i nā lua me kahi drill bit.Ke hana nei ʻo Piercing i kahi lua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka mea, a laila e alakaʻi i kahi drill bit i ka wā wili.He 2-3 mm ke anawaena o ka lua i houia, aka, pili ia i ka anawaena o ka puka a me ka manoanoa waiwai.Ma kēia kūlana, e hele me ka puka liʻiliʻi loa (inā hiki, e mālama i ka nui e like me ka mānoanoa mea) a e wili mālie i nā puka nui a ʻoi aku ka nui a hiki i ke anawaena i makemake ʻia.

Maikaʻi wale kēia no nā mānoanoa o ka liʻiliʻi o 1.5 mm.ʻO ke kila, no ka laʻana, heheʻe a evaporate ke ʻoki ʻia ka laser.Ma hope o ka maʻalili ʻana, paʻakikī ka ʻoki a paʻakikī loa e hoʻopili.No kēia kumu, he hana maikaʻi ke hou ʻana me ka laser a hana i kekahi wili, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana ma ka piko mua, ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka milo.

ʻOi aku paha nā kihi o nā ʻāpana metala, akā ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana ma kēlā me kēia kihi - ʻo ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka mānoanoa waiwai - e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana.ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohui iā lākou, e hoʻohui kekahi mau lawelawe ʻoki laser i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia kihi.Inā makemake ʻoe i nā kihi ʻoi, pono ʻoe e kaha iā lākou e like me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā alakaʻi o ka lawelawe.

ʻO ka laulā liʻiliʻi o kahi notch he 1 mm a i ʻole ka mānoanoa o ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui.ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelima manawa o kona laula.Pono ka mānoanoa o nā papa ma kahi o 3 mm a i ʻole ʻelua manawa o ka mānoanoa o ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui.E like me nā notches, pono e emi ka lōʻihi ma mua o elima manawa o ka laula.

Pono ka mamao ma waena o nā notches ma kahi o 3 mm, ʻoiai ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi mai kekahi i kekahi o 1 mm a i ʻole ka mānoanoa mea, ʻoi aku ka nui.

I ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui ma ka ʻāpana metala hoʻokahi, ʻo ke kānāwai koʻikoʻi maikaʻi e waiho i kahi mamao o ka mānoanoa o ka mea ma waena o lākou.Inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i nā ʻāpana kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi a ʻokiʻoki paha i nā hiʻohiʻona lahilahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke puhi i nā mea ma waena o nā laina ʻoki ʻelua.

Hāʻawi ʻo Xometry i nā lawelawe like ʻole, me ka CNC machining, ka huli ʻana o CNC, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wai, ka ʻoki laser CNC, ka ʻoki plasma, ka paʻi 3D, a me ka hoʻolei ʻana.

ʻO ka eMachineShop kahi hale kūʻai pūnaewele hiki ke hana i nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, me ka CNC milling, waterjet cutting, laser metal cutting, CNC turning, wire EDM, turret punching, injection molding, 3D printing, plasma cutting, sheet metal bending, and coating.Loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou polokalamu CAD manuahi.

He loea ʻo Lasergist i ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ke kila kila mai 1-3 mm mānoanoa.Hāʻawi pū lākou i ke kahakaha laser, polishing, a me ka sandblasting.

ʻO Pololu kahi hale kūʻai uila hobby pūnaewele, akā hāʻawi pū lākou i nā lawelawe ʻoki laser pūnaewele.ʻO nā mea hana a lākou i ʻoki ai, ʻo ia nō nā plastics like ʻole, ka ʻūhā, ka ʻōpala, Teflon, ka lāʻau, a me nā metala lahilahi, a hiki i ka 1.5 mm.

Laikini: Ua laikini ʻia ka kikokikona o "Laser Cutting Metal - Pehea e hoʻomaka ai" e All3DP ma lalo o kahi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

ʻO ka Makana Paʻi 3D alakaʻi o ka honua me ka ʻike koʻikoʻi.No ka poʻe hoʻomaka a me ka poʻe holomua.Pono, hoʻonaʻauao, a hoʻonanea.

Ke hoʻohana nei kēia pūnaewele a i ʻole kāna mau mea hana ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i nā kuki, nā mea e pono ai i kāna hana a koi ʻia e hoʻokō i nā kumu i hōʻike ʻia ma ke Kulekele Pilikino.