Tekinoroji ya Laser ifite ibiranga byinshi byihariye bigira ingaruka kumiterere yabyo.Urwego urumuri rugoramye ruzengurutse hejuru ruzwi nka diffaction, kandi laseri nyinshi zifite igipimo gito cyo gutandukana kugirango zishobore kurwego rwo hejuru rwurumuri rwinshi.Mubyongeyeho, ibintu nka monochromaticity bigena ilaser beam'Uburebure bwumurongo, mugihe coherence ipima imiterere ihoraho ya electromagnetic beam.Izi ngingo ziratandukanye ukurikije ubwoko bwa laser yakoreshejwe.Ubwoko busanzwe bwa sisitemu yo gukata inganda zirimo:
Nd: YAG: Lazeri ya neodymium-yuzuye yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd: YAG) ikoresha ibintu bikomeye bya kirisiti kugirango yereke urumuri ku ntego.Irashobora gucana urumuri rukomeza cyangwa rutunganijwe neza rushobora kuzamurwa nibikoresho bya kabiri, nk'amatara ya pompe optique cyangwa diode.Nd: YAG igereranije urumuri rutandukanye kandi ruhagaze neza rutuma rukora neza mubikorwa bidafite ingufu nke, nko guca ibyuma cyangwa gutema ibyuma byoroheje.
CO2: Lazeri ya dioxyde de Acarbon nubundi buryo bukomeye muburyo bwa Nd: YAG kandi ikoresha gaze ya gaze aho kuba kristu yo kwibanda kumucyo.Igipimo cyacyo-cyo gupompa cyemerera gucana urumuri rukomeye rukomeza urumuri rushobora guca neza ibikoresho byimbitse.Nkuko izina ryayo ribigaragaza, gusohora gaze ya lazeri bigizwe nigice kinini cya dioxyde de carbone ivanze na azote nkeya, helium, na hydrogen.Bitewe n'imbaraga zacyo zo gukata, lazeri ya CO2 irashobora gukora ibyuma binini bigera kuri milimetero 25 z'ubugari, ndetse no gukata cyangwa gushushanya ibikoresho byoroheje ku mbaraga zo hasi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-11-2019